The Book of Life
Daily
Meditations with J. Krishnamurti
April Chapter
April 1
There is only craving
There is no entity separate
from craving; there is only craving, there is no one who craves.
Craving takes on different masks at different times, depending on
its interests. The memory of these varying interests meets the new,
which brings about conflict, and so the chooser is born,
establishing himself as an entity separate and distinct from
craving. But the entity is not different from its qualities. The
entity who tries to fill or run away from emptiness, incompleteness,
loneliness, is not different from that which he is avoiding; he is
it. He cannot run away from himself; all that he can do is to
understand himself. He is his loneliness, his emptiness; and as long
as he regards it as something separate from himself; he will be in
illusion and endless conflict. When he directly experiences that he
is his own loneliness, then only can there be freedom from fear.
Fear exists only in relationship to an idea, and idea is the
response of memory as thought. Thought is the result of experience;
and though it can ponder over emptiness, have sensations with regard
to it, it cannot know emptiness directly. The word loneliness, with
its memories of pain and fear, prevents the experiencing of it
afresh. The word is memory, and when the word is no longer
significant, then the relationship between the experiencer and the
experienced is wholly different; then that relationship is direct
and not through a word, through memory; then the experiencer is the
experience, which alone brings freedom from fear.
April 2
Understanding desire
We have to understand desire; and it is very difficult to
understand something which is so vital, so demanding, so urgent
because in the very fulfillment of desire passion is engendered,
with the pleasure and the pain of it. And if one is to understand
desire, obviously, there must be no choice. You cannot judge desire
as being good or bad, noble or ignoble, or say, "I will keep this
desire and deny that one." All that must be set aside if we are to
find out the truth of desire-the beauty of it, the ugliness or
whatever it may be.
April 3
Desire has to be understood
Let us go on to consider desire. We know, do we not, the desire
which contradicts itself, which is tortured, pulling in different
directions; the pain, the turmoil, the anxiety of desire, and the
disciplining, the controlling. And in the everlasting battle with it
we twist it out of all shape and recognition; but it is there,
constantly watching, waiting, pushing. Do what you will, sublimate
it, escape from it, deny it or accept it, give it full rein-it is
always there. And we know how the religious teachers and others have
said that we should be desireless, cultivate detachment, be free
from desire-which is really absurd, because desire has to be
understood, not destroyed. If you destroy desire, you may destroy
life itself. If you pervert desire, shape it, control it, dominate
it, suppress it, you may be destroying something extraordinarily
beautiful.
April 4
The quality of desire
....What happens if you do not condemn desire, do not judge it
as being good or bad, but simply be aware of it? I wonder if you
know what it means to be aware of something? Most of us are not
aware because we have become so accustomed to condemning, judging,
evaluating, identifying, choosing. Choice obviously prevents
awareness because choice is always made as a result of conflict. To
be aware when you enter a room, to see all the furniture, the carpet
or its absence, and so on-just to see it, to be aware of it all
without any sense of judgment-is very difficult. Have you ever tried
to look at a person, a flower, at an idea, an emotion, without any
choice, any judgment?
And if one does the same thing with desire, if one lives with it-not
denying it or saying, "What shall I do with this desire? It is so
ugly, so rampant, so violent," not giving it a name, a symbol, not
covering it with a word-then, is it any longer the cause of turmoil?
Is desire then something to be put away, destroyed? We want to
destroy it because one desire tears against another creating
conflict, misery and contradiction; and one can see how one tries to
escape from this everlasting conflict. So can one be aware of the
totality of desire? What I mean by totality is not just one desire
or many desires, but the total quality of desire itself.
April 5
Why shouldn't one have pleasure?
You see a beautiful sunset, a lovely tree, a river that has a
wide, curving movement, or a beautiful face, and to look at it gives
great pleasure, delight. What is wrong with that? It seems to me the
confusion and the misery begin when that face, that river, that
cloud, that mountain becomes a memory, and this memory then demands
a greater continuity of pleasure; we want such things repeated. We
all know this. I have had a certain pleasure, or you have had a
certain delight in something, and we want it repeated. Whether it be
sexual, artistic, intellectual, or something not quite of this
character, we want it repeated-and I think that is where pleasure
begins to darken the mind and create values which are false, not
actual.
What matters is to understand pleasure, not try to get rid of
it-that is too stupid. Nobody can get rid of pleasure. But to
understand the nature and the structure of pleasure is essential;
because if life is only pleasure, and if that is what one wants,
then with pleasure go the misery, the confusion, the illusions, the
false values which we create, and therefore there is no clarity.
April 6
A healthy, normal reaction
...I have to find out why desire has such potency in my life. It
may be right or it may not be right. I have to find out. I see that.
Desire arises, which is a reaction, which is a healthy, normal
reaction; otherwise, I would be dead. I see a beautiful thing and I
say, "By Jove, I want that." If I didn't, I'd be dead. But in the
constant pursuit of it there is pain. That's my problem - there is
pain as well as pleasure. I see a beautiful woman, and she is
beautiful; it would be most absurd to say, "No, she's not." This is
a fact. But what gives continuity to the pleasure? Obviously it is
thought, thinking about it...
I think about it. It is no longer the direct relationship with the
object, which is desire, but thought now increases that desire by
thinking about it, by having images, pictures, ideas...
...Thought comes in and says, "Please, you must have it; that's
growth; that is important; that is not important; this is vital for
your life; this is not vital for your life."
But I can look at it and have a desire, and that's the end of it,
without interference of thought.
April 7
Dying to little things
Have you ever tried dying to a pleasure voluntarily, not forcibly?
Ordinarily when you die you don't want to; death comes and takes you
away; it is not a voluntary act, except in suicide. But have you
ever tried dying voluntarily, easily, felt that sense of the
abandonment of pleasure? Obviously not! At present your ideals, your
pleasures, your ambitions are the things which give so-called
significance to them. Life is living, abundance, fullness,
abandonment, not a sense of the 'I' having significance. That is
mere intellection. If you experiment with dying to little
things-that is good enough. Just to die to little pleasures-with
ease, with comfort, with a smile-is enough, for then you will see
that your mind is capable of dying to many things, dying to all
memories. Machines are taking over the functions of memory-the
computers-but the human mind is something more than a merely
mechanical habit of association and memory. But it cannot be that
something else if it does not die to everything it knows.
Now to see the truth of all this, a young mind is essential, a mind
that is not merely functioning in the field of time. The young mind
dies to everything. Can you see the truth of that immediately, feel
the truth of it instantly? You may not see the whole extraordinary
significance of it, the immense subtlety, the beauty of that dying,
the richness of it, but even to listen to it sows the seed, and the
significance of these words takes root-not only at the superficial,
conscious level, but right through all the unconscious.
April 8
Sex
Sex is a problem because it would seem that in that act there is
complete absence of the self. In that moment you are happy, because
there is the cessation of self-consciousness, of the 'me'; and
desiring more of it- more of the abnegation of the self in which
there is complete happiness, without the past or the future
demanding that complete happiness through full fusion,
integration-naturally it becomes all-important. Isn't that so?
Because it is something that gives me unadulterated joy, complete
self forgetfulness, I want more and more of it. Now, why do I want
more of it? Because, everywhere else I am in conflict, everywhere
else, at all the different levels of existence, there is the
strengthening of the self. Economically, socially, religiously,
there is the constant thickening of self-consciousness, which is
conflict. After all, you are self-conscious only when there is
conflict. Self-consciousness is in its very nature the result of
conflict....
So, the problem is not sex, surely, but how to be free from the
self. You have tasted that state of being in which the self is not,
if only for a few seconds, if only for a day, or what you will; and
where the self is, there is conflict, there is misery, there is
strife. So, there is the constant longing for more of that self-free
state.
April 9
The ultimate escape
What do we mean by the problem of sex? Is it the act, or is it a
thought about the act? Surely, it is not the act. The sexual act is
no problem to you any more than eating is a problem to you, but if
you think about eating or anything else all day long because you
have nothing else to think about, it becomes a problem to you.
....Why do you build it up, which you are obviously doing? The
cinemas, the magazines, the stories, the way women dress, everything
is building up your thought of sex. And why does the mind build it
up, why does the mind think about sex at all? Why, sirs and ladies?
It is your problem. Why? Why has it become a central issue in your
life? When there are so many things calling, demanding your
attention, you give complete attention to the thought of sex. What
happens, why are your minds so occupied with it? Because that is a
way of ultimate escape, is it not? It is a way of complete
self-forgetfulness. For the time being, at least for the moment, you
can forget yourself-and there is no other way of forgetting
yourself. Everything else you do in life gives emphasis to the "me,"
to the self. Your business, your religion, your gods, your leaders,
your political and economic actions, your escapes, your social
activities, your joining one party and rejecting another-all that is
emphasizing and giving strength to the "me" ...When there is only
one thing in your life which is an avenue to ultimate escape, to
complete forgetfulness of yourself if only for a few seconds, you
cling to it because that is the only moment you are happy....
So, sex becomes an extraordinary difficult and complex problem as
long as you do not understand the mind which thinks about the
problem.
April 10
We have made sex a problem
Why is it that whatever we touch we turn into a problem? ... Why has
sex become a problem? Why do we submit to living with problems; why
do we not put an end to them? Why do we not die to our problems
instead of carrying them day after day, year after year? Surely, sex
is a relevant question, which I shall answer presently, but there is
the primary question: why do we make life into a problem? Working,
sex, earning money, thinking, feeling, experiencing, you know, the
whole business of living-why is it a problem? Is it not essentially
because we always think from a particular point of view, from a
fixed point of view? We are always thinking from a center towards
the periphery, but the periphery is the center for most of us, and
so anything we touch is superficial. But life is not superficial; it
demands living completely, and because we are living only
superficially, we know only superficial reaction. Whatever we do on
the periphery must inevitably create a problem, and that is our
life-we live in the superficial and we are content to live there
with all the problems of the superficial. So, problems exist as long
as we live in the superficial, on the periphery-the periphery being
the "me" and its sensations, which can be externalized or made
subjective, which can be identified with the universe, with the
country, or with some other thing made up by the mind. So, as long
as we live within the field of the mind there must be complications,
there must be problems; and that is all we know.
April 11
What do you mean by love?
Love is the unknowable. It can be realized only when the known is
understood and transcended. Only when the mind is free of the known,
then only there will be love. So, we must approach love negatively,
not positively.
What is love to most of us? With us, when we love, in it there is
possessiveness, dominance, or subservience. From this possession
arises jealously and fear of loss, and we legalize this possessive
instinct. From possessiveness arise jealousy and the innumerable
conflicts with which each one is familiar. Possessiveness, then, is
not love. Nor is love sentimental. To be sentimental, to be
emotional, excludes love. Sensitivity and emotions are merely
sensations.
...Love alone can transform insanity, confusion, and strife. No
system, no theory of the left or of the right can bring peace and
happiness to man. Where there is love, there is no possessiveness,
no envy; there is mercy and compassion, not in theory, but
actually-for your wife and for your children, for your neighbor and
for your servant....Love alone can bring about mercy and beauty,
order and peace. There is love with its blessing when "you" cease to
be.
April 12
As long as we possess, we shall never love
We know love as sensation, do we not? When we say we love, we know
jealousy, we know fear, we know anxiety. When you say you love
someone, all that is implied: envy, the desire to possess, the
desire to own, to dominate, the fear of loss, and so on. All this we
call love, and we do not know love without fear, without envy,
without possession; we merely verbalize that state of love which is
without fear, we call it impersonal, pure, divine, or God knows what
else; but the fact is that we are jealous, we are dominating,
possessive. We shall know that state of love only when jealousy,
envy, possessiveness, domination, come to an end; and as long as we
possess, we shall never love. ...When do you think about the person
whom you love? You think about her when she is gone, when she is
away, when she has left you.... So, you miss the person whom you say
you love only when you are disturbed, when you are in suffering; and
as long as you possess that person, you do not have to think about
that person, because in possession there is no disturbance....
Thinking comes when you are disturbed-and you are bound to be
disturbed as long as your thinking is what you call love. Surely,
love is not a thing of the mind; and because the things of the mind
have filled our hearts, we have no love. The things of the mind are
jealousy, envy, ambition, the desire to be somebody, to achieve
success. These things of the mind fill your hearts, and then you say
you love; but how can you love when you have all these confusing
elements in you? When there is smoke, how can there be a pure flame?
April 13
Love is not a duty
...When there is love, there is no duty. When you love your wife,
you share everything with her-your property, your trouble, your
anxiety, your joy. You do not dominate. You are not the man and she
the woman to be used and thrown aside, a sort of breeding machine to
carry on your name. When there is love, the word duty disappears. It
is the man with no love in his heart who talks of rights and duties,
and in this country duties and rights have taken the place of love.
Regulations have become more important than the warmth of affection.
When there is love, the problem is simple; when there is no love,
the problem becomes complex. When a man loves his wife and his
children, he can never possibly think in terms of duty and rights.
Sirs, examine your own hearts and minds. I know you laugh it
off-that is one of the tricks of the thoughtless, to laugh at
something and push it aside. Your wife does not share your
responsibility, your wife does not share your property, she does not
have the half of everything that you have because you consider the
woman less than yourself, something to be kept and to be used
sexually at your convenience when your appetite demands it. So you
have invented the words rights and duty; and when the woman rebels,
you throw at her these words. It is a static society, a
deteriorating society, that talks of duty and rights. If you really
examine your hearts and minds, you will find that you have no love.
April 14
A thing of the mind
What we call our love is a thing of the mind. Look at yourselves,
Sirs, and Ladies, and you will see that what I am saying is
obviously true; otherwise, our lives, our marriage, our
relationships, would be entirely different, we would have a new
society. We bind ourselves to another, not through fusion, but
through contract, which is called love, marriage. Love does not
fuse, adjust-it is neither personal nor impersonal, it is a state of
being. The man who desires to fuse with something greater, to unite
himself with another, is avoiding misery, confusion; but the mind is
still in separation, which is disintegration. Love knows neither
fusion nor diffusion, it is nether personal nor impersonal, it is a
state of being which the mind can not find; it can describe it, give
it a term, a name, but the word, the description, is not love. It is
only when the mind is quiet that it shall know love, and that state
of quietness is not a thing to be cultivated.
April 15
In considering marriage
We are trying to understand the problem of marriage, in which is
implied sexual relationship, love, companionship, communion.
Obviously if there is no love, marriage becomes a disgrace, does it
not? Then it becomes mere gratification. To love is one of the most
difficult things, is it not? Love can come into being, can exist
only when the self is absent. Without love, relationship is a pain;
however gratifying, or however superficial, it leads to boredom, to
routine, to habit with all its implications. Then, sexual problems
become all important. In considering marriage, whether it is
necessary or not, one must first comprehend love. Surely, love is
chaste, without love you cannot be chaste; you may be a celibate,
whether a man or a woman, but that is not being chaste, that is not
being pure, if there is no love. If you have an ideal of chastity,
that is if you want to become chaste, there is no love in it either
because it is merely the desire to become something which you think
is noble, which you think will help you to find Reality; there is no
love there at all. Licentiousness is not chaste, it leads only to
degradation, to misery. So does the pursuit of an ideal. Both
exclude love, both imply becoming something, indulging in something
and therefore you become important and where you are important, love
is not.
April 16
Love is incapable of adjustment
Love is not a thing of the mind, is it? Love is not merely the
sexual act, is it? Love is something which the mind can not possibly
conceive. Love is something which cannot be formulated. And without
love, you become related; without love, you marry. Then, in that
marriage, you "adjust yourselves" to each other. Lovely phrase! You
adjust yourselves to each other, which is again an intellectual
process, is it not?...This adjustment is obviously a mental process.
All adjustments are. But, surely, love is incapable of adjustment.
You know, Sirs, don't you?, that if you love another, there is no
"adjustment." There is only complete fusion. Only when there is no
love, do we begin to adjust. And this adjustment is called marriage.
Hence, marriage fails, because it is the very source of conflict, a
battle between two people. It is an extraordinarily complex problem,
like all problems, but more so because the appetites, the urges, are
so strong. So, a mind which is merely adjusting itself can never be
chaste. A mind which is seeking happiness through sex can never be
chaste. Though you may momentarily have, in that act,
self-abnegation, self-forgetfulness, the very pursuit of that
happiness, which is of the mind, makes the mind unchaste. Chastity
comes into being only where there is love.
April 17
To love is to be chaste
This problem of sex is not simple and it cannot be solved on its own
level. To try to solve it purely biologically is absurd; and to
approach it through religion or to try to solve it as though it were
a mere matter of physical adjustment, of glandular action, or to
hedge it in with taboos and condemnations is all too immature,
childish, and stupid. It requires intelligence of the highest order.
To understand ourselves in our relationship with another requires
intelligence far more swift and subtle than to understand nature.
But we seek to understand without intelligence; we want immediate
action, an immediate solution, and the problem becomes more and more
important.... Love is not mere thought; thoughts are only the
external action of the brain. Love is much deeper, much more
profound, and the profundity of life can be discovered only in love.
Without love, life has no meaning and that is the sad part of our
existence. We grow old while still immature; our bodies become old,
fat, and ugly, and we remain thoughtless. Though we read and talk
about it, we have never known the perfume of life. Mere reading and
verbalizing indicates an utter lack of the warmth of heart that
enriches life; and without that quality of love, do what you will,
join any society, bring about any law, you will not solve this
problem. To love is to be chaste. Mere intellect is not chastity.
The man who tries to be chaste in thought, is unchaste, because he
has no love. Only the man who loves is chaste, pure, incorruptible.
April 18
Constant thought is a waste of energy
Most of us spend our life in effort, in struggle; and the effort,
the struggle, the striving, is a dissipation of that energy. Man,
throughout the historical period of man, has said that to find that
reality or God-whatever name he may give to it-you must be celibate;
that is, you take a vow of chastity and suppress, control, battle
with yourself endlessly all your life, to keep your vow. Look at the
waste of energy! It is also a waste of energy to indulge. And it has
far more significance when you suppress. The effort that has gone
into suppression, into control, into this denial of your desire
distorts your mind, and through that distortion you have a certain
sense of austerity which becomes harsh. Please listen. Observe it in
yourself and observe the people around you. And observe this waste
of energy, the battle. Not the implications of sex, not the actual
act, but the ideals, the images, the pleasure-the constant thought
about them is a waste of energy. And most people waste their energy
either through denial, or through a vow of chastity, or in thinking
about it endlessly.
April 19
The idealist cannot know love
Those who are trying to be celibate in order to achieve God are
unchaste for they are seeking a result or gain and so substituting
the end, the result, for sex-which is fear. Their hearts are without
love, and there can be no purity, and a pure heart alone can find
reality. A disciplined heart, a suppressed heart, cannot know what
love is. It cannot know love if it is caught in habit, in
sensation-religious or physical, psychological or sensate. The
idealist is an imitator and therefore he cannot know love. He cannot
be generous, give himself over completely without the thought of
himself. Only when the mind and heart are unburdened of fear, of the
routine of sensational habits, when there is generosity and
compassion, there is love. Such love is chaste.
April 20
Understanding passion
s it a religious life to punish oneself? Is mortification of the
body or of the mind a sign of understanding? Is self-torture a way
to reality? Is chastity denial? Do you think you can go far through
renunciation? Do you really think there can be peace through
conflict? Does not the means matter infinitely more than the end?
The end may be, but the means is. The actual, the what is, must be
understood and not smothered by determinations, ideals and clever
rationalizations. Sorrow is not the way of happiness. The thing
called passion has to be understood and not suppressed or
sublimated, and it is no good finding a substitute for it. Whatever
you may do, any device that you invent, will only strengthen that
which has not been loved and understood. To love what we call
passion is to understand it. To love is to be in direct communion;
and you cannot love something if you resent it, if you have ideas,
conclusions about it. How can you love and understand passion if you
have taken a vow against it? A vow is a form of resistance, and what
you resist ultimately conquers you. Truth is not to be conquered;
you cannot storm it; it will slip through your hands if you try to
grasp it. Truth comes silently, without your knowing. What you know
is not truth, it is only an idea, a symbol. The shadow is not the
real.
April 21
Means and end are one
For the attainment of liberation, nothing is necessary. You cannot
attain it through bargaining, through sacrifice, through
elimination; it is not a thing that you can buy. If you do these
things, you will get a thing of the marketplace, therefore not real.
Truth cannot be bought, there is no means to truth; if there is a
means, the end would not be truth, because means and end are one,
they are not separate. Chastity as a means to liberation, to truth,
is a denial of truth. Chastity is not a coin with which you buy
it...
Why do we think chastity is essential? ...What do we mean by
sex? Not merely the act but thinking about it, feeling about it,
anticipating it, escaping from it - that is our problem. Our problem
is sensation, wanting more and more. Watch yourself, don't watch
your neighbor. Why are your thoughts so occupied with sex? Chastity
can exist only when there is love, and without love there is no
chastity. Without love, chastity is merely lust in a different form.
To become chaste is to become something else; it is like a man
becoming powerful, succeeding as a prominent lawyer, politician, or
whatever else - the change is on the same level. That is not
chastity but merely the end result of a dream, the outcome of the
continual resistance to a particular desire. ...So, chastity ceases
to be a problem where there is love. Then life is not a problem,
life is to be lived completely in the fullness of love, and that
revolution will bring about a new world.
April 22
Total abandonment
Perhaps you have never experienced that state of mind in which there
is total abandonment of everything, a complete letting go. And you
cannot abandon everything without deep passion, can you? You cannot
abandon everything intellectually or emotionally. There is total
abandonment, surely, only when there is intense passion. Don't be
alarmed by that word because a man who is not passionate, who is not
intense, can never understand or feel the quality of beauty. The
mind that holds something in reserve, the mind that has a vested
interest, the mind that clings to position, power, prestige, the
mind that is respectable, which is a horror - such a mind can never
abandon itself.
April 23
This pure flame of passion
In most of us there is very little passion. We may be lustful, we
may be longing for something, we may be wanting to escape from
something, and all this does give one a certain intensity. But
unless we awaken and feel our way into this flame of passion without
a cause, we shall not be able to understand that which we call
sorrow. To understand something you must have passion, the intensity
of complete attention. Where there is the passion for something,
which produces contradiction, conflict, this pure flame of passion
cannot be; and this pure flame of passion must exist in order to end
sorrow, dissipate it completely.
April 24
Beauty beyond feeling
Without passion how can there be beauty? I do not mean the beauty of
pictures, buildings, painted women, and all the rest of it. They
have their own forms of beauty. A thing put together by man, like a
cathedral, a temple, a picture, a poem, or a statue may or may not
be beautiful. But there is a beauty which is beyond feeling and
thought and which cannot be realized, understood, or known if there
is not passion. So do not misunderstand the word passion. It is not
an ugly word; it is not a thing you can buy in the market or talk
about romantically. It has nothing whatever to do with emotion,
feeling. It is not a respectable thing; it is a flame that destroys
anything that is false. And we are always so afraid to allow that
flame to devour the things that we hold dear, the things that we
call important.
April 25
A passion for everything
For most of us, passion is employed only with regard to one thing,
sex; or you suffer passionately and try to resolve that suffering.
But I am using the word passion in the sense of a state of mind, a
state of being, a state of your inward core, if there is such a
thing, that feels very strongly, that is highly sensitive-sensitive
alike to dirt, to squalor, to poverty, and to enormous riches and
corruption, to the beauty of a tree, of a bird, to the flow of
water, and to a pond that has the evening sky reflected upon it. To
feel all this intensely, strongly, is necessary. Because without
passion life becomes empty, shallow , and without much meaning. If
you cannot see the beauty of a tree and love that tree, if you
cannot care for it intensely, you are not living.
April 26
Love, I assure you, is passion
You cannot be sensitive if you are not passionate. Do not be afraid
of that word passion. Most religious books, most gurus, swamis,
leaders, and all the rest of them, say, "Don't have passion." But if
you have no passion, how can you be sensitive to the ugly, to the
beautiful, to the whispering leaves, to the sunset, to a smile, to a
cry? How can you be sensitive without a sense of passion in which
there is abandonment? Sirs, please listen to me, and do not ask how
to acquire passion. I know you are all passionate enough in getting
a good job, or hating some poor chap, or being jealous of someone;
but I am talking of something entirely different-a passion that
loves. Love is a state in which there is no 'me'; love is a state in
which there is no condemnation, no saying that sex is right or
wrong, that this is good and something else is bad. Love is none of
these contradictory things. Contradiction does not exist in love.
And how can one love if one is not passionate? Without passion, how
can one be sensitive? To be sensitive is to feel your neighbor
sitting next to you; it is to see the ugliness of the town with its
squalor, its filth, its poverty, and to see the beauty of the river,
the sea, the sky. If you are not passionate, how can you be
sensitive to all that? How can you feel a smile, a tear? Love, I
assure you, is passion.
April 27
A passionate mind is inquiring
Obviously there must be passion, and the question is how to revive
that passion. Do not let us misunderstand each other. I mean passion
in every sense, not merely sexual passion which is a very small
thing. And most of us are satisfied with that because every other
passion has been destroyed-in the office, in the factory, through
following a certain job, routine, learning techniques-so there is no
passion left; there is no creative sense of urgency and release.
Therefore sex becomes important to us, and there we get lost in
petty passion which becomes an enormous problem to the narrow,
virtuous mind, or else it soon becomes a habit and dies. I am using
the word passion as a total thing. A passionate man who feels
strongly is not satisfied merely with some little job-whether it be
the job of a prime minister, or of a cook, or what you will. A mind
that is passionate is inquiring, searching, looking, asking,
demanding, not merely trying to find for its discontent some object
in which it can fulfill itself and go to sleep. A passionate mind is
groping, seeking, breaking through, not accepting any tradition; it
is not a decided mind, not a mind that has arrived, but it is a
young mind that is ever arriving.
April 28
Petty mind
A passionate mind is groping, seeking, breaking through, not
accepting any tradition; it is not a decided mind, not a mind that
has arrived, but it is a young mind that is ever arriving.
Now, how is such a mind to come into being? It must happen.
Obviously, a petty mind cannot work at it. A petty mind trying to
become passionate will merely reduce everything to its own
pettiness. It must happen, and it can only happen when the mind sees
its own pettiness and yet does not try to do anything about it. Am I
making myself clear? Probably not. But as I said earlier, any
restricted mind, however eager it is, will still be petty, and
surely that is obvious. A small mind, though it can go to the moon,
though it can acquire a technique, though it can cleverly argue and
defend, is still a small mind. So when the small mind says, "I must
be passionate in order to do something worthwhile," obviously its
passion will be very petty, will it not-like getting angry about
some petty injustice or thinking that the whole world is changing
because of some petty, little reform done in a potty, little village
by a potty, little mind. If the little mind sees all that, then the
very perception that it is small is enough; then its whole activity
undergoes a change.
April 29
Lost passion
The word is not the thing. The word passion is not passion. To feel
that and to be caught in it without any volition or directive or
purpose, to listen to this thing called desire, to listen to your
own desires which you have, plenty of them, weak or strong-when you
do that, you will see what a tremendous damage you do when you
suppress desire, when you distort it, when you want to fulfill it,
when you want to do something about it, when you have an opinion
about it.
Most people have lost this passion. Probably one has had it once in
one's youth-to become a rich man, to have fame and to live a
bourgeois or a respectable life; perhaps a vague muttering of that.
And society-which is what you are-suppresses that. And so one has to
adjust oneself to you who are dead, who are respectable, who have
not even a spark of passion; and then one becomes a part of you, and
thereby loses this passion.
April 30
Passion without a cause
In the state of passion without a cause there is intensity free of
all attachment; but when passion has a cause, there is attachment,
and attachment is the beginning of sorrow. Most of us are attached,
we cling to a person, to a country, to a belief to an idea, and when
the object of our attachment is taken away or otherwise loses its
significance, we find ourselves empty, insufficient. This emptiness
we try to fill by clinging to something else, which again becomes
the object of our passion.
Examine your own heart and mind. I am merely a mirror in which you
are looking at yourself. If you don't want to look, that is quite
all right; but if you do want to look, then look at yourself
clearly, ruthlessly, with intensity - not in the hope of dissolving
your miseries, your anxieties, your sense of guilt, but in order to
understand this extraordinary passion which always leads to sorrow.
When passion has a cause it becomes lust. When there is a passion
for something - for a person, for an idea, for some kind of
fulfillment - then out of that passion there comes contradiction,
conflict, effort. You strive to achieve or maintain a particular
state, or to recapture one that has been and is gone. But the
passion of which I am speaking does not give rise to contradiction,
conflict. It is totally unrelated to a cause, and therefore it is
not an effect.
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